Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar, or glucose. There are several types of diabetes, each with their own causes and risk factors.Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. Insulin is essential for regulating blood sugar levels.Type 2 diabetes is the most common form, typically developing in adults and often associated with lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin.Gestational diabetes occurs in some pregnant women and usually resolves after childbirth. It can increase the risk of both the mother and child developing type 2 diabetes later in life.Less common types of diabetes include monogenic diabetes, caused by a mutation in a single gene, and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, which affects people with cystic fibrosis.Regardless of the type, diabetes requires careful management to prevent serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and nerve damage. This often involves a combination of medication, blood sugar monitoring, healthy eating, and regular physical activity.By understanding the different types of diabetes and their unique characteristics, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their condition and lead a healthy life.